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HSK 2 Chinese Word Pair

Mai vs Mai: Buy or Sell? Same Sound, Different Tone

买 vs 卖

Mǎi vs Mài

5:20 min video · 12 sentences · 4 key words

Transcript with pinyin and English

Click a line to hear it, or loop it to shadow it.
  1. 0:03
  2. 0:19
  3. 0:40
  4. 0:54
  5. 1:09
  6. 1:24
  7. 1:39
  8. 1:59
  9. 2:12
  10. 2:29
  11. 2:45
  12. 3:03

About this lesson

买 (mǎi) means buy and 卖 (mài) means sell. Six market and daily-life scenes show how the tone flips the meaning, plus the tip that 卖 has 十 on top of 买 and a quick look at result complements like 买到 and 卖完.

How to practise

  1. Before each example plays, pick the word that fits and say your answer out loud.
  2. Read the difference card, then repeat every example in the 跟读 · Your turn pause.
  3. At the end, check the common mistake so you never make it again.

The difference: 买 vs 卖

  • 买 Mǎi buy (mǎi, third tone). You pay money and get something.
  • 卖 Mài sell (mài, fourth tone). You give goods and get money.

Common mistake: 我想卖一个手机,请问多少钱? ✗ · 我想买一个手机,请问多少钱? ✓ (Asking the price as a customer needs 买, not 卖.)

Which one fits? 选一选

Say the missing word out loud first, then open the answer.

  1. 我想__手机,不想买手机。

    买 / 卖 · He wants to give the phone away for money

    Show the answer

    我想卖手机,不想买手机。

    Wǒ xiǎng mài shǒujī, bù xiǎng mǎi shǒujī.

    I want to sell my phone, not buy one.

  2. 王姐说:“你要__手机吗?”

    买 / 卖 · She thinks he wants to pay money

    Show the answer

    王姐说:“你要买手机吗?”

    Wáng Jiě shuō: “Nǐ yào mǎi shǒujī ma?”

    Wang Jie says, "Do you want to buy a phone?"

  3. 王姐在市场__水果。

    买 / 卖 · Her job at the stall

    Show the answer

    王姐在市场卖水果。

    Wáng Jiě zài shìchǎng mài shuǐguǒ.

    Wang Jie sells fruit at the market.

  4. 小李想__一些水果。

    买 / 卖 · He is the customer

    Show the answer

    小李想买一些水果。

    Xiǎo Lǐ xiǎng mǎi yìxiē shuǐguǒ.

    Xiao Li wants to buy some fruit.

  5. 鸡蛋我__到了,很便宜。

    买 / 卖 · He succeeded in getting them as a customer

    Show the answer

    鸡蛋我买到了,很便宜。

    Jīdàn wǒ mǎi dào le, hěn piányi.

    I got the eggs (bought them successfully), and they were cheap.

  6. 她的鸡蛋早上就__完了。

    买 / 卖 · The vendor has nothing left

    Show the answer

    她的鸡蛋早上就卖完了。

    Tā de jīdàn zǎoshang jiù mài wánle.

    Her eggs were sold out by morning.

  7. __字上边比买字多一个十。

    买 / 卖 · The one with extra strokes on top, selling

    Show the answer

    卖字上边比买字多一个十。

    Mài zì shàngbian bǐ mǎi zì duō yí gè shí.

    The character 卖 has a 十 on top, where 买 has none.

  8. 有钱才能__东西。

    买 / 卖 · Spending money as a shopper

    Show the answer

    有钱才能买东西。

    Yǒu qián cáinéng mǎi dōngxi.

    Only with money can you buy things.

  9. 我的脚很疼,要__新鞋。

    买 / 卖 · He needs to get shoes for himself

    Show the answer

    我的脚很疼,要买新鞋。

    Wǒ de jiǎo hěn téng, yào mǎi xīn xié.

    My foot really hurts, I need to buy new shoes.

  10. 这家店的鞋大小都有,__得很好。

    买 / 卖 · Shop's goods do well in business

    Show the answer

    这家店的鞋大小都有,卖得很好。

    Zhè jiā diàn de xié dàxiǎo dōu yǒu, mài de hěn hǎo.

    This shop has every size of shoe and sells very well.

  11. 平常我不喝酒,今天想__一瓶。

    买 / 卖 · He is the one paying

    Show the answer

    平常我不喝酒,今天想买一瓶。

    Píngcháng wǒ bù hē jiǔ, jīntiān xiǎng mǎi yì píng.

    Usually I don't drink, but today I want to buy a bottle.

  12. 王姐笑着说:“我只__酒,不买酒。”

    买 / 卖 · She is the shopkeeper in this joke

    Show the answer

    王姐笑着说:“我只卖酒,不买酒。”

    Wáng Jiě xiàozhe shuō: “Wǒ zhǐ mài jiǔ, bù mǎi jiǔ.”

    Wang Jie says with a laugh, "I only sell wine, I don't buy it."

Key words 生词

ChinesePinyinEnglishLevel
买mǎibuy (mǎi, third tone)HSK 1
卖màisell (mài, fourth tone)HSK 2
大小dàxiǎosizeHSK 2
平常píngchángusuallyHSK 2

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